Friday, July 20, 2012

Simon Peter Fortney 1844-After 1870 (11100)

Simon Peter Fortney was born a twin, with his brother John Wesley Fortney, 20 April 1844 to Jonathan David and Nancy Jane (Menear) Fortney in Harrison County, (now West) Virginia.  Simon and his twin must have been good friends, as well as brothers, since they lived as neighbors throughout their lives, and served in the local militia together.

Simon's name appears in the book Fortineux-Fortinet Family in America. It gives his birth, marriage and death dates. Records in Preston County, West Virginia are sparse, so much of the information cannot be confirmed. But since this information probably came from family members who knew Simon and his brother, it is likely to be fairly accurate.

It also has also been difficult to confirm the marriage date for Simon Peter Fortney and Mary Margaret Rowe. The courthouse in Preston County burned in 1869, and all marriage records were destroyed except a few from 1866. Since they married sometime between 1864-1865, there is likely no record extant of their marriage. Other Fortney family researchers record a date for their marriage of 1 January 1865, so perhaps there is a bible record for the family.

This is John Wesley Fortney, with his wife and children, twin
brother to Simon Peter Fortney.

It is interesting to note that several Fortneys married into the same Rowe family:
1) Simon's sister, Phoebe Icy Fortney, married Mary Margret's brother, William Albert Rowe, 18 Nov 1870
2) Simon's sister, Adaline Fortney, married Mary Margret's brother, James N. Rowe, in 1877
3) Simon Peter, himself, married Mary Margaret Rowe about 1865, probably in Preston County, West Virginia.

Simon and Mary had the following children:
1) Christmas Marcellas Fortney b. 25 Dec 1865 Preston, WV; d. 3 Apr 1927 Clarksburg, Harrison, WV
2) Dora U. Fortney b. 4 Nov 1869 Preston, WV; d. 23 May 1926 Preston, WV
3) William Steven Fortney b. 12 May 1870 Preston, WV; d. 3 Feb 1940 Marion, Smyth, VA
4) James Joshua Fortney b. 5 Jan 1871 Preston, WV; d. 16 Oct 1950 Morgantown, Monongalia, WV
5) George F. Fortney b. 10 Jul 1874 Preston, WV; d. 27 May 1936 Marion, WV

Simon P. Fortney was enumerated in his parent's household in 1850 in Preston County, at five years old.
Simon P. Fortney was enumerated in his parent's home for the 1860 Census in Preston County, at sixteen years of age.

Simon Peter served on the Union side during the Civil War:

West Virginia Militia Database Item Details: Record Id: 19968 County: Preston Unit: 25 Mil Name: Simon P. Fortney Rank: Private Company: Buckner B. Brown "B" Co. Roll Dated: Oct. 7 - '64

This record shows that Simon appeared on a muster roll in Captain Buckner Brown's regiment. It is uncertain how long he served in the war, since this gives us merely a snapshot of one day, 7 Oct 1864, in which Simon was serving. He may have served throughout the length of the war, though it is uncertain at this time.

Photo by
 Locust Heights & Western Railroad
Clarksburg, WV
Captain Buckner Brown led the West Virginia 17th Regiment of Infantry in the Union forces during the war. The 17th were organized on 26 September in 1864 in Wheeling, West Virginia. They moved to Clarksburg the following day, where they were responsible for guarding the railroad. There they stayed until 25 February 1865. At this time they joined the Reserve Division, west of Sleepy Hollow, in the District of Harper's Ferry, (now West) Virginia. They stayed in Harper's Ferry district until March of 1865. In March, they joined the 1st Brigade, 1st Infantry Division, (now West) Virginia, and continued with them until 30 June 1865, when they mustered out. They lost twenty-four men through disease and one was killed.

Simon also served as a Captain in the Preston County militia.

-------------------------------------------------

West Virginia Militia Database
Item Details: Record Id: 19489
County: Preston Unit: Home Guard attchd to 173 Mil
Name: Simon P Fortney
Rank: Capt
Company: Wm H Moore Co.

---------------------------------------------------

This shows that Simon also served in the home guard, or local (Preston County WV) militia. It has no date, so it is difficult to know what period of time is covered. Since we know that he was in the 17th Infantry within a month of its formation, it is likely that he signed up early in the war and served out the term with the 17th. That he was made Captain in the militia suggests that this occurred after his service in the 17th Infantry.

The fact  is remarkable, given that the Fortney family were of the Dunker sect when they first came to America. The Dunkers, like the Quakers, were against making war. Yet, just four generations later, Simon Peter has boldly registered to serve in the military. A hint of how this has occurred can be seen in the name of Simon Peter's twin, John Wesley Fortney. John Wesley was the name of the famous founder of Methodism. This needs to be researched further, but it is obvious that sometime in Simon Peter's father's or grandfather's lifetime there was a conversion to the Methodist church.

We know that Simon Peter made it through the war still alive, since he appeared in the 1870 Federal Census with his family. His occupation was listed as Farmer, so he undoubtedly lived on and worked the land that his father had purchased, on what is today called Fortney's Mill park:


Name:
Linnie P Fortney
Age in 1870:
26
Birth Year:
abt 1844
Birthplace:
Virginia
Home in 1870:
Lyon, Preston, West Virginia
Race:
White
Gender:
Male
Post Office:
Rowlesburg
Household Members:
Name
Age
Simon P Fortney
26
Mary Fortney
25
Christmas Fortney
6
Nora Fortney
3
William Fortney
8/12

Simon P. Fortney, aged twenty-six, was enumerated in his own household, with his wife and three children, in 1870 in Preston County, West Virginia.
Simon died 13 April 1876, according to the Fortney family book. His widow remarried to his cousin Eli Henry Fortney. It is not known where Simon was buried. One researcher claimed that he was buried in Samuel Linn Cemetery in Marion County, like his wife, but the cemetery was unable to find any record for him. He has not been found in the Marion County Cemeteries that have been transcribed so far. Since he was last living in Preston County West Virginia, it is also possible that he may be buried on his father's property near Fortney's Mill.

James Joshua Fortney1871-1950 (1110)

James & Rosa Fortney
at their home near Morgantown.


James Joshua Fortney was born 5 Jan 1871 in Lyon Township, Preston County, West Virginia, to Simon Peter and Mary Margaret (Rowe) Fortney. Proof of the connection to his parents was made difficult by the fact that his father died five years after he was born. Within a few years, his mother had remarried, to a cousin of her late husband (Eli Henry Fortney). To complicate matters, his death certificate does not list his parent’s names. However, the connection can be seen in the following manner: Joshua appears in 1880 Census with his mother and step-father, Eli Fortney. The name of his mother, as well as James' older siblings confirms the connection to his mother, and therefore to his father (since these siblings appear with James and Rosa in the 1870 Census, though Marcella is there called Christmas, which was his first name).





James J. Fortney was enumerated in the 1880 Census in the home of his mother and step-father.
Note that next door are James and Adaline (Fortney) Rowe, uncle and aunt to James J. Fortney.
James Rowe is Mary M. (Rowe) Fortney's brother, and Adaline is Simon P. Fortney's sister.
Irondale Furnace, a steel production factory in Preston
County, WV near where James Fortney lived


James grew up near Irondale, and the Irondale furnace, from which the town took its name. His step-father worked as a coal miner in the local mine, and James would follow in his step-father's footsteps to become a coal miner himself.






In 1898, James married his neighbor, Rosa Bock. The marriage certificate shows that they were married "at Catawba in Marion County, Wva":


James and Rosa had the following children:

1) Letha Victoria Fortney b. 7 Aug 1900 Monongah, Marion, WV; d. 2 Sep 1982 Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA; m. James Travis Hyatt 20 Aug 1918 Shinnston, Harrison, WV

2) Lola Idell Fortney b. 19 Apr 1907 Marion, WV; d. Sep 1986 Logan, WV; m. Samuel Carl Adams 4 Nov 1919 Harrison, WV

3) Albert F. Fortney b. 19 Apr 1907 Marion, WV; d. 29 Nov 1980 Beverly, Randolph, WV

4) Paul J. Fortney b. 1910 Marion, WV; d. 1 Jul 1952 Monongalia, WV

5) Archie W. Fortney b. 12 Aug 1912 WV; d. 7 Dec 2003 Jonesborough, Washington, TN; m. Susan Unknown

6) Homer W. Fortney b. 15 Seb 1916 WV; d. 4 Jun 1986 Milville, Jefferson, WV

7) Belle E. Fortney b. 1919 WV; d. unknown; m. Newman Allen


The 1900 Federal Census shows that James was working as a coal miner to support his new family:


Name:
James Fortney
Age:
28
Birth Date:
1872
Birthplace:
West Virginia
Home in 1900:
Grant, Marion, West Virginia
[Marion]
Race:
White
Gender:
Male
Relation to Head of House:
Head
Marital Status:
Married
Spouse's Name:
Rosa Fortney
Marriage Year:
1898
Years Married:
2
Father's Birthplace:
West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace:
West Virginia
Occupation:
Coal Miner
Household Members:

Name
Age
James Fortney
28
Rosa Fortney
18

James & Rosa Fortney as enumerated in the 1900 Census.

James J. Fortney moved from Marion to
Preston County WV where he had been born.
By the 1910 Federal Census, they had relocated to Preston County, where James may have inherited land from his father's family. He was now following in his father's footsteps, by becoming a farmer, and he seemed to be doing well enough at it to support his growing family.


Name:
James J Fortney
Age in 1910:
37
Birth Year:
1873
Birthplace:
West Virginia
Home in 1910:
Lyon, Preston, West Virginia
Race:
White
Gender:
Male
Relation to Head of House:
Head
[Self (Head)]
Marital Status:
Married
Spouse's Name:
Rosa B Fortney
Father's Birthplace:
West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace:
Virginia
Household Members:
Name
Age
James J Fortney
37
Rosa B Fortney
27
Leafy V Fortney
10
Lola F Fortney
6
Albert F Fortney
3
Perry Fortney
0/12

James J. Fortney with his family as enumerated in the 1910 Census.

In the 1920 Federal Census, James owned his land free of mortgage, so must have still been farming successfully as his family continued to grow.


Name:
James J Fortney
Age:
47
Birth Year:
abt 1873
Birthplace:
West Virginia
Home in 1920:
Lyon, Preston, West Virginia
Race:
White
Gender:
Male
Relation to Head of House:
Head
Marital Status:
Married
Spouse's Name:
Rosie Fortney
Father's Birthplace:
West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace:
West Virginia
Home Owned:
Own
Able to read:
Yes
Able to Write:
Yes
Household Members:
Name
Age
James J Fortney
47
Rosie Fortney
37
Albert Fortney
13
Paul Fortney
10
Archie Fortney
8
Homer Fortney
4
Bell Fortney
1
James J. Fortney and family as enumerated in the 1920 Census.
By 1930, however, they had moved to Monongalia County, near the town of Grant. They were living on a farm, but they are merely renting, and James gave his occupation, again, as Coal Miner. The Great Depression had a devastating impact on the family, and James could no longer support them without the income from coal mining.


Name:
James J Fortney
Gender:
Male
Birth Year:
abt 1872
Birthplace:
West Virginia
Race:
White
Home in 1930:
Grant, Monongalia, West Virginia
Marital Status:
Married
Relation to Head of House:
Head
Spouse's Name:
Rosie B Fortney
Father's Birthplace:
West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace:
West Virginia
Household Members:
Name
Age
James J Fortney
58
Rosie B Fortney
48
Paul J Fortney
20
Archie W Fortney
18
Homer W Fortney
14
Belle E Fortney
11
Esther M Hyatt
10
Opal L Hyatt
7
Aileen P Hyatt
4
[4 4/12]

James J. Fortney as enumerated in the 1930 Census. Note that he has three granddaughters
living with him. "Niece" is here used in its original obsolete definition which meant "Granddaughter". James
and Rosa's daughter Letha (Fortney) Hyatt had recently divorced and they took in the grandchildren.

In the City Directory for 1935, they are found in the city of Morgantown.


James J. Fortney as enumerated in the 1940 Census. Note that again he has grandchildren living with them.
These were children of their daughter Belle (Fortney) Allen.
James died just six months after his wife had passed away. He was seventy-nine years of age, and died of a heart attack. His death certificate read as follows:
James Fortney
in later years

West Virginia State Department of Health--Division of Vital Statistics, Certificate of Death
Dist No 310, Serial No 409, State File No. 13460
Name of Deceased--James Joshua Fortney
Date of Death--10-16-1950, Place of Death--Monongalia, W. Va, Rural-Morgantown, R2 Usual Residence--W.Va., Monongalia, Rural-Morgantown, Steet Address-R2
Sex--Male, Color or Race--White, Widowed
Date of Birth--1-5-1871, Age in years--79, Birthplace--Irondale, Preston Co., WV, U.S.
Usual Occupation--Coal Miner
Father's Name [blank], Mother's Name [blank], Informant--Albert Fortney
Disease or Condition--Coronery Thrombosis; Antecedent Causes, Arterio Sclerosis
Burial, 10-18-50, Lawnwood Cemetery

He shares a grave marker with his wife:

William Washington Bock 1851-1917 (11110)



Monongahela River
William Washington Bock was born in May of 1851 near Fairmont, Marion County, in what was then Virginia, and now West Virginia. He was the seventh of nine children born to John & Mahala (Ensminger) Bock. He would have been welcomed into the family by three older brothers and three older sisters. Fairmont and its vicinity was primarily a farming community, and William was raised on his father's farm. It was a life of hard work, with rich rewards.

William appears with his parents family in the 1860 and 1870 Census:
William at eight years of age, enumerated in his parents home for the 1860 Census.

William with his family in the 1870 Census
William married Rebecca Garrison, daughter of Jeremiah and Susan (Bissett) Garrison of Greene County, Pennsylvania. Their marriage probably took place in Marion County, West Virginia, or in Greene County, Pennsylvania, because William is found with his parents in Marion County WV in the 1870 Census, and Rebecca is with her mother in Greene County PA in the 1870 Census.  No marriage record has been found on the West Virginia Vital Records site. A book listing marriages in Greene County PA also yielded nothing. The closest we can come to a marriage date is to look at the census data. In the 1900 Census they declared that they had been married 29 years, which gives us a date of about 1871.

They had the following children:

1) Sarah Lavinia Bock b. 17 Aug 1871 Marion, WV; d. 10 Feb 1941 Fairmont, Marion, WV; m. Fitzhue Lee Nutter 1896 Marion, WV

2) Martha Ellen Bock b. 1876 Marion, WV; d. 1930 Grafton, Taylor, WV; m. Andrew J. Murphey 1892 Marion, WV

3) Lillie Manda C. Bock b. 22 Jun 1879 Marion, WV; d. 10 Jan 1937 Shinnston, Harrison, WV; m. George F. Pyles 21 Nov 1898

4) Roseanne Belle Bock b. 2 Sep 1881 Marion, WV; d. 23 Apr 1933 Shinnston, Harrison, WV; m. James J. Fortney in 1871 prob. Marion, WV or Greene, PA

5) Lorie Victoria Bock b. 25 May 1886 Marion, WV; d. 23 Apr 1933 Shinnston, Harrison, WV; m. Clarence Hann 1904 Preston, WV



By 1880, he was enumerated in the census with his wife and children. He is listed in the Federal Census for that year with an occupation of Laborer, which meant that he did work for his neighbors on their farms.


Name:
William Bock
Age:
30
Birth Year:
abt 1850
Birthplace:
West Virginia
Home in 1880:
Church, Wetzel, West Virginia
Race:
White
Gender:
Male
Relation to Head of House:
Self (Head)
Marital Status:
Married
Spouse's Name:
Becca Bock
Father's Birthplace:
West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace:
West Virginia
Occupation:
Laborer
Household Members:
Name
Age
William Bock
30
Becca Bock
26
Sarah Bock
6
Martha Bock
4
Manda Bock
2
1900 Census showing William and Rebecca Bock in Marion County, West Virginia


In the 1900 Census, William is listed as the foreman for coke workers at the local mine. Coke was in high demand in that age of steel. William probably earned a good wage as foreman. We know in 1900 he was still renting his home, but that he was able to save up enough to buy a farm before the 1910 census was taken. In the 1910 Census, he was living in Lyon District, Preston County, West Virginia. He owned his own home, and was listed as a farmer.

William W. Bock as enumerated in the Winfield District, Marion County, West Virginia, in the 1900 Census.
William & Rebecca Bock were enumerated in Lyon District, Preston County, WV, next to their daughter, Rosa Belle (Bock) Fortney, in the 1910 Census.
The day that William was able to buy a farm of his own must have been one of the happiest of his life. Owning land was the accepted standard of wealth at the time, and being a farmer was the highest calling. It meant security against want and status within the community. William had finally made it in the world. However, he was only able to enjoy his status for about a decade.

The West Virginia vital records site has no death record for William, but his grave marker gives us a death date of December 1917. He was buried on his own farm, located in Preston County, West Virginia and the site became known as Bock Cemetery.  A kind person visited the cemetery and posted a picture of the gravemarker on find-a-grave for me.

An interesting fact is that in the directions that they posted on how to get to Bock Cemetery, it describes the road as the same one that leads to Fortney's Mill. Fortney's Mill is now a public park, but was originally built by our Fortney ancestors. This brings home the fact that the Fortneys and Bocks, who intermarried, were near neighbors.

His marker reads:

Birth: May, 1851 Death: Dec., 1917 Inscription: "Our dear Father gone but not forgotten"
Birth:         May, 1851        
Death:         Dec., 1917        
Burial: Bock Cemetery
Plot: grave #7 Newburg & Independence Chronicle map.